Kidney tubule cells are rich in several organelles that facilitate their functions. Key organelles include mitochondria, which provide the energy needed for active transport processes; microvilli, which increase the surface area for reabsorption; and lysosomes, which help in the breakdown of waste materials. Additionally, the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are present, aiding in the synthesis and processing of proteins and hormones relevant to kidney function.
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