Steve Biko was a prominent anti-apartheid activist in South Africa and a key figure in the Black Consciousness Movement. His main contribution to the establishment of democracy was empowering black South Africans by promoting self-awareness and pride in their identity, which galvanized resistance against racial oppression. Biko emphasized the importance of psychological liberation as a precursor to political freedom, inspiring a generation to fight for equality and justice. His activism and eventual martyrdom highlighted the need for systemic change and mobilized both national and international support for the anti-apartheid struggle.
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