2) Explain the factors which could influence the capacity of an individual to express consent.?

Several factors can influence an individual's capacity to express consent, including age, mental competency, and the presence of coercion or undue influence. Minors or individuals with cognitive impairments may lack the legal or mental ability to provide informed consent. Additionally, external pressures, such as threats or manipulation, can compromise a person's ability to freely agree or disagree. Cultural and contextual factors may also play a role in how consent is perceived and communicated.