HOW DID APARTHEID AFFECTED PEOPLE'S LIVES AND HOW PEOPLE RESPONDED?

Apartheid profoundly affected people's lives in South Africa by institutionalizing racial segregation and discrimination, leading to the disenfranchisement of the non-white population. Individuals faced restrictions on movement, education, and employment opportunities, resulting in widespread poverty and social unrest. In response, many people organized protests, formed resistance movements like the African National Congress (ANC), and engaged in international advocacy to challenge the oppressive regime. Over time, these efforts culminated in significant political change, leading to the dismantling of apartheid in the early 1990s.