Who was the victor of the crusades?

The Crusades did not have a clear victor, as they were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over several centuries. While the First Crusade (1096-1099) resulted in the establishment of several Christian states in the Holy Land, subsequent Crusades saw varying degrees of success and failure for both sides. By the end of the Crusades, particularly with the fall of Acre in 1291, Muslim forces had regained control of most territories. Ultimately, the legacy of the Crusades is complex, with neither side achieving a definitive victory.