Why is Cracking carried out?

Cracking is carried out to break down larger hydrocarbon molecules from crude oil into smaller, more valuable products such as gasoline, diesel, and other petrochemicals. This process enhances the yield of useful fuels and helps meet the demand for lighter, more efficient fuels in the energy market. Additionally, cracking allows for the conversion of less desirable heavy fractions into more desirable products, optimizing refinery operations and economic returns.