Why was the house of commons established?

The House of Commons was established as a response to the growing need for representation and governance in England during the medieval period. It emerged from the gatherings of knights and burgesses who were summoned by the monarch to discuss taxation and legislation. Over time, it became a key institution in the parliamentary system, allowing common citizens a voice in government and ensuring that the monarchy was held accountable to its subjects. This development laid the foundation for modern democratic practices.