What are the potential complications of splenectomy and how can they be managed effectively?

Potential complications of splenectomy include increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria, as well as an increased risk of thromboembolic events. These complications can be managed effectively through vaccination against encapsulated bacteria, prophylactic antibiotics, and anticoagulant therapy as needed. Close monitoring and prompt treatment of any infections or clotting issues are also important in managing these complications.