Why is the house of commons known as the lower house?

The House of Commons is known as the lower house because it is one of the two chambers of Parliament in the United Kingdom, with the House of Lords being the upper house. Typically, the House of Commons is composed of elected representatives, while the House of Lords includes appointed members and bishops, reflecting a higher level of status and privilege. The Commons holds more legislative power, particularly in financial matters, but the term "lower house" indicates its position in the parliamentary hierarchy. Additionally, the name often signifies its role as the chamber closer to the electorate.