The spread of Jainism was primarily influenced by its emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa), which resonated with many people in ancient India, particularly during a time when societal conflict was prevalent. The teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, played a crucial role in articulating Jain philosophy and ethics, attracting followers. Additionally, the support of wealthy merchant communities and the establishment of monastic orders facilitated the dissemination of Jain principles. Trade routes and cultural exchanges also helped to spread Jainism beyond its Indian origins.
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