How do plants grow step by step, from seed to maturity?

Plants grow in stages from seed to maturity through a process called germination. First, the seed absorbs water and swells, triggering the embryo inside to start growing. Next, the root emerges and anchors the plant in the soil, while the shoot grows upward towards the light. Leaves develop to photosynthesize and provide energy for growth. As the plant continues to grow, it produces flowers for reproduction. Finally, the plant reaches maturity, producing seeds to start the cycle again.