What are the key differences between the single transferable vote system and the ranked choice voting system in terms of their impact on election outcomes and representation?

The key difference between the single transferable vote system and the ranked choice voting system lies in how they handle preferences and seat allocation. In the single transferable vote system, voters rank candidates and seats are allocated based on a quota, allowing for more proportional representation. In contrast, the ranked choice voting system eliminates candidates with the fewest first-choice votes and reallocates those votes until a candidate reaches a majority, potentially leading to different election outcomes and representation.