The membrane protein receptor can be subdivided into three parts or domains: the extracellular domain, the transmembrane domain, and the intracellular domain. The extracellular domain interacts with specific ligands or signaling molecules outside the cell, while the transmembrane domain spans the cell membrane, facilitating the transmission of signals across the membrane. The intracellular domain then relays the signal to the interior of the cell, often triggering a series of biochemical responses. This structural organization enables effective communication and signal transduction between the cell and its environment.
Copyright © 2026 eLLeNow.com All Rights Reserved.