In the 16th century, beggars faced increasing social and legal challenges as societies began to shift toward more structured forms of governance and social order. Many European nations enacted poor laws that aimed to regulate begging, often leading to the establishment of workhouses and shelters. However, those who could not work due to age, illness, or disability were often marginalized, facing harsh treatment and stigmatization. Additionally, the rise of economic changes, such as the enclosure movement, displaced many rural poor, further increasing the number of beggars in urban areas.
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