How did changing feelings toward the monarchy lead to the development of democratic ideas in England and France?

Changing feelings toward the monarchy in England and France, driven by discontent with absolute rule and social inequality, fostered the emergence of democratic ideas. In England, the Magna Carta and subsequent civil conflicts highlighted the demand for limited monarchy and parliamentary representation. In France, the Enlightenment and the dissatisfaction with royal absolutism culminated in the French Revolution, where the call for liberty and equality challenged the divine right of kings. These shifts encouraged the growth of political philosophies advocating for individual rights and popular sovereignty, laying the groundwork for modern democracy.