How did the Europeans react to the Hawely smooth tariff?

The Hawley-Smoot Tariff, enacted in 1930, raised tariffs on numerous imports, prompting retaliatory measures from European countries that sought to protect their own economies. Many European nations responded by imposing their own tariffs, which exacerbated the global economic downturn during the Great Depression. This trade barrier escalation strained international relations and contributed to a decline in global trade, leading to widespread economic hardship. Ultimately, the tariff was met with significant criticism and is often viewed as a factor that worsened the economic crisis.