VLSI is Very Large System Integration
Today, instead of using vacuum tubes (which were used in electronic products a few decades ago), transistors are used. the biggest (but not the only) advantage of the transistors is the size
transistor is around 40 nm (nano meter) - 25000000 times smaller!!!!
it means that one can create a very complex system, with tens of thousands of transistor, on a single chip that is in the size of 1x1 cm. In other Words, one can integrate many complex modules in his system.
The problem is that when a human being is designing such a complicated system, there are many mistakes because of the system's complexity. Therefore, it takes a very careful process of checks and verifications when designing such a system
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